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纯碘化铯,Caesium Iodide (CsI)

纯碘化铯晶体是一种具有快衰减闪烁特性的新型辐射探测材料, 纯碘化铯快发光的衰减时间是2-3ns和约30ns,在伽马射线、中子和其它辐射探测技术中有重要的应用前景。此外,该晶体的红外透过范围宽,也可用作红外光学器件。


Properties

Value

Apparent Elastic Limit (MPa)

5.6 (810psi)

Bulk Modulus (K) (GPa)

12.67

Cleavage Planes

None

Decay (µs)

0.03 & 0.1

Density (g.cm-3)

4.51

Dielectric Constant

5.65 at 1MHz

Elastic Coefficient C11

24.6

Elastic Coefficient C12

6.7

Elastic Coefficient C44

6.24

Emission Spectral Range (nm)

250 to 500

Hardness (knoop) (100) direction

20.0

Melting Point (°C)

621

Molecular Weight

259.83

Peak Scintillation Wavelength (nm)

230

Photons/MeV

16,800

Poisson Ratio

0.214

Radiation Length (cm)

1.86

Reflection Loss (%)

13.6 at 11µ (2 surfaces)

Refractive Index

1.78 at 10µ

Shear Modulus (G) (GPa)

6.24

Solubility (g/100g H2O)

44.0 at 273K

Specific Heat Capacity (J·kg·m-1·K-1)

201

Structure

Cubic

Thermal Coefficient of Light Output (%·K-1)

18.85 X 10-6

Thermal Conductivity (W·m-1·K-1)

1.1 at 298K

Thermal Expansion (K-1)

48.3 X 10-6 at 293K

Transmission Range (µ)

0.25 at 55.0

Youngs Modulus (E) (GPa)

5.3